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HomeNewsWhat is the Difference Between Air Purifier and Air Sterilizer?

What is the Difference Between Air Purifier and Air Sterilizer?

2023-05-20

The terms " Air Purifier " and " Air Sterilizer " are often used interchangeably, but there are some differences in their functionality and the specific air treatment processes they employ. Here's an overview of each:


Electrostatic Air Cleaner


1.Air Purifier: An air purifier is a device designed to improve Indoor Air Quality by removing various pollutants and contaminants from the air. Air Purifier have Photocatalysis Air Cleaner,Electrostatic Air Cleaner,Photoelectric Air Cleaner, Hvac Air Purifier .It typically utilizes a combination of filters and other technologies to capture and trap particles, such as dust, pollen, pet dander, mold spores, and other airborne allergens. The filters commonly used in air purifiers include HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filters, activated carbon filters, and pre-filters. These filters physically capture particles as air passes through them, effectively reducing the concentration of pollutants in the air.

Air purifiers can also help eliminate odors and remove certain chemical pollutants, such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs), by utilizing activated carbon filters that have adsorptive properties. Some advanced air purifiers may also incorporate additional features like ionizers or UV-C light to further enhance air purification.

2.Air Sterilizer: An air sterilizer is primarily focused on killing or neutralizing biological contaminants in the air, including bacteria, viruses, and sometimes mold spores. Air Sterilizer have Wall-mounted Air Sterilizer,Wall-mounted UV Air Sterilizer,Ceiling Type Air Sterilizer,Cabinet Type Air Sterilizer,Mobile Type UV Air Sterilizer. Unlike air purifiers, which primarily rely on physical filtration, air sterilizers often employ more advanced technologies such as UV-C light, photocatalytic oxidation, or plasmacluster ionization to deactivate or destroy microorganisms.

UV-C light is commonly used in air sterilizers as it has germicidal properties and can effectively neutralize a wide range of bacteria and viruses. The air is typically exposed to UV-C light as it passes through the device, and the light damages the genetic material of microorganisms, preventing their reproduction and rendering them inactive.

It's worth noting that some air purifiers also incorporate air sterilization features by combining filtration with UV-C light or other technologies. These hybrid devices offer both particle removal and microbial disinfection capabilities.


Air Cleaner


In summary, while air purifiers primarily focus on removing particles and pollutants from the air, air sterilizers specifically target microorganisms like bacteria and viruses. However, some devices may combine features of both air purification and air sterilization to provide comprehensive air treatment.

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